E-Portfolios are useful. They’re getting more useful year
after year.
As our symbiotic relationship with technology and internet
grows steadily more symbiotic, academia is striving to understand it more and
more. For this purpose, e-portfolios were introduced into course criteria. The
purpose of these portfolios is for students “to demonstrate that they can make
connections among those things they have learned” (weaver 2005). Across
subjects and platforms, students are encouraged to take the infinite hours they
have spent browsing obscure topics on Wikipedia and cat videos in YouTube and
synthesize their vast knowledge of the internet into a comprehensive portfolio.
“The goal (is) to see how a student might best demonstrate general education competencies
without letting a structured portfolio template or tool interfere with his
creativity and learning” (30)
But more than that, the portfolios allow a second level of
analysis to emerge: the remediation. Yancey’s article, “Electronic Portfolios a
Decade into the Twenty-first Century,” doesn’t use this word, but it’s clear
that it is implied. The e-portfolios allow commentary from the students on
their experiences creating the portfolio and so allow a synthesis of creation
and creator. “Put simply, students’ explanations, whether through reflective
commentary or interviews, provide a window into the e-portfolio experience”
(30). Students are invited to participate in the project they are putting
together, reflecting on their process and intention with their assignments.
The freedom allowed in these e-portfolios regarding platform
and range of artifacts has allowed greater expression from the students.
Included artifacts typically include directly
course-related material, semi-course related material, extracurricular
material, and reflection on either or all of these. “Whether outcomes are
programmatically identified or student-designed, the process of connecting
artifacts to outcomes rests on the assumption that the selection of, and the
reflection on, a body of evidence offers another opportunity to learn and a
valid means of assessment” (31).
By making an e-portfolio for one class and reflecting on the
journey to the complete portfolio, the student learns more about him/herself,
the platforms used, and the material studied. “Researchers have also inquired
into the impact on learning as students move from a reflection on learning
inside a single context—that of the course—to a reflection on learning in a
larger context, across courses” (30). In this way, the student realizes the
potential of Stroupe’s Elaborationism and learns more by analyzing the process
than the material itself. “The student’s ability to effectively describe his or
her experience outweighs the experience itself” (31). By being invited and
encouraged to actively participate with the material instead of merely
analyzing it, the student feels a stronger connection with the subject and
learns it better because it becomes less static with interaction.
Since I’m unable to be in class today to discuss this, I
guess I’ll talk a little about my reflections of this article in relation to
the Computers and Composition class.
I feel that if there’s a single article we’ve read that sums
up why ENG 642 is necessary to a curriculum, it’s this one. I’ve taken very few
classes that have asked me to evaluate material in term of a personal
interaction with the material and not just objectively analyze it. This is the
first course I’ve ever taken that WANTS me to focus on my process and wants to
help me understand why I work the way I do in relation to academic material,
the internet, my extracurricular hobbies, etc.
It’s true that by analyzing these connections between myself
and the texts we’ve read, I have a better understanding not just of the texts themselves,
but of the technology they employ. I have a better understanding of Prezi and
similar presentation programs, of blogs such as blogspot and tumblr, and of video
making software (iMovie, PopcornMaker) and video distributing interfaces, YouTube
being the most prominent. All this just by being asked why I consciously made a
creative choice to use one technology over the other in an infinite sea of possibilities.
By asking why I thought my platform was best for the message
I wanted to convey, I am implicitly being asked to understand the affordances
of the program but also the affordances of MYSELF. What are MY possibilities as
an internet creator and a producer in Anderson’s Prosumer Model? How do the
affordances of my program of choice match up with my own, or not, and WHY DOES
IT MATTER?
Furthermore, in the context of Computers and Composition, these
questions are given equal weight with the standard ‘answers’ of analysis. They
allow me to really analyze how I, a person of the computer age, can really make
the most of my contributions to society and academia.
Yancey sums up her
article, and the entire objective of our class, in one sentence:
“Reflection,
which we once thought of as a proxy for learning, may itself be evidence” (31).
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