Wysocki starts "awaywithwords: On the Possibilites in Unavailable Designs" with example of a similar
concept we have used for multiple purposes: water. It can be used for soup or
leisure or violence but it is still water. Wysocki applies the same logic to
writing. The essential essence of the writing is the same whether it is
handwritten or put up on a blog and Wysocki asks us to think of it that way,
which is opposition to what some other academics, such as Kress, have claimed
over the course of our readings. Where the idea of writing to a digital
audience changes the way we compose and the way we think about the piece being
written. Wysocki asks us to consider the comparison to water. Water as a
cleanser and water as a whirlpool, while serving different purposes, are still
made of H2O and are still universally accepted as the same thing.
Wysocki also contends with Kress’s idea of dichotomy. She
says that by assigning certain qualities to words such as sequential logic and
predictability, he himself is being predictable. Because if words have those
qualities, then his dichotomy assumes that non-words such as images follow a
simultaneous logic and unpredictability. Wysocki then questions this, arguing
that alphabetic text is, by its nature, visual as well. It is an image as much
as a picture of the pope is. There is space around it. There is arrangement so
that the reader’s eye is drawn to certain points. All things that would be affording only to
images with a dichotomous thinking.
Then, like she asked us to compare our modes of thinking
about water to writing, she asks us to compare how we dictate the laws of an
image to how we dictate the laws of a word. She says if we “were to consider “word”
in the same commonsensical was as “image”…it would be as though we were asking
people in our classes to go out into the world believing that the only writing
everyone everywhere ever does is the academic research essay” (306). Every word
and every image has a different social function.
I mentioned in an earlier blog post about the Pedagogy of
Multiliteracies that using such umbrella terms to predict everything that will
ever come of the internet was like assuming Metallica and Elvis Presley were
the same thing just because they came from a similar ancestry. Wysocki agrees
with me. She says using these umbrella terms is “to try to encompass a class so
large the encompassing term loses function” (306). She argues that such umbrella
terminology deprives words of their time, space, and most importantly, their
social function. A tattoo and a movie are both images, but they function
differently in their spaces and are intended for completely different audiences
like Elvis and Metallica composed music for different time eras and for
different listeners with different tastes. “To say that all these objects rely
on a logic of space is to miss their widely varying compositional potentials”
(306).
Wysocki offers a solution to the dilemma she brings to our
attention. Because the format and use of space has been methodized and locked
in, the meaning arising from such systemization is also locked it. The intention
of the words are trapped in their arrangements. By attempting “new spaces on
pages or exploring the visuality of alphabetic text” (306), we can start making
changes to the practices and beliefs of such a system and all its social
implications.
In conclusion, Wysocki claims, in simplest terms, that
humans shape the material that shapes human practices in turn. We chose what to
do with the water that either comforts or harms us. We chose how and when we
use the words that either comfort or harm us. And different words do different
things, but only because we allow them to
because, like the water, words are not inherently built with purpose and
meaning other than the reasons we give them.
Personally, taking in the essay and argument as a whole, I
would argue that she could have taken the argument into a more alphabetic
sense. Every single piece of literature, poem or book of poetry, short or long
fiction, tweet, facebook post, or post-it note is the same combination of 26
letters. Everything you have ever read in the English language is the same
rearrangement of 26 symbols and the meanings we have arbitrarily assigned to
those symbols. The clumping of those symbols is visual, spacial, and dependent
on a commonly accepted standardization. And while a breakdown of word meanings
may work to influence the social practices of the future, if broken down to
their most basic forms, letters, all applied meaning is essentially lost
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